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      职称英语《卫生A》阅读判断模拟题及答案(3)

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16"----22题，每题l分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　The Doctor in America

　　Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities -- X-rays,operating rooms, tests -- he or she uses.

　　Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.

　　Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists,particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院医生实习期) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.

　　Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.

　　Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.

　　16. Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paid.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not ment.ioned

       第2部分：阅读判断

　　16.A。题干：之前停止的临床试验最近又加速进行了。文章第一句讲：“之前停止的癌症药物临床试验又开始了。”题干所述与文章信息相符，选A。

　　17.B。题干：之前停止试验是因为治疗被证明是无价值的。文章第二段中提到：“之前临床试验之所以停止是因为治疗开始对病人有益了。”因此，题干所述与原文不符，故选择B。

　　18.C。题干：25个试验包括差不多相同数量的参与者。文章并没有提及有关25个试验参与者的数量情况，所以选C。

　　19.A。题干：之前有些试验停止是因为经济方面的原因。由关键词commercial定位到文章第五段：“这意味着之前停止试验是有经济原因的。”题干所述与文章信息相符，因此选A。

　　20.c。题干：当之前的试验停止时，参与者很高兴。文章并没有提及有关之前参与者的态度问题，因此选C。

　　21.A。题干：有些试验的时间太短了，以至于无法显示长久的影响。根据关键词long.term定位到第七段：“一种新药物长期产生的好处和坏处有时需要很长时间才能明了。”题干所述与文章信息相符，所以本题选A。

　　22.B。题干：Stuart Pocock认为临床试验无论如何也不能提前结束。根据专有名词Stuart Pocock定位到第九段：“太多试验停下的时间太早，这种声称的功效并没有强有力的证据来证明。”但Stuart Pocock也并没有说都不能提前结束，故本题选择B。

小编：二月